Acclimation responses of gill ionocytes of red tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus × O. niloticus) to water salinity and alkalinity

Authors

  • Guo, J.T.
  • Jeerawat Thammaratsuntorn, J.
  • Larbi Ayisi, Ch.
  • Zhao, L.H.
  • Zhuang, Q.Q.
Abstract:

To understand the acclimation strategies of red tilapia to different environments, this study aimed to evaluate different responses of red tilapia (O. mossambicus × O. niloticus) to salinity (10-30‰), alkalinity (1-3 gL-1 NaHCO3) and salinity and alkalinity (10/1-30/3 ‰/gL-1NaHCO3) environments. Localization, type, size, and numeration of gill ionocytes were investigated on the same specimens by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) with antibodies of Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA), Na+/K+/2Cl-contransporter (NKCC), cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and carbonic anhydrase (CA). Ionocytes were only located on filaments conducted by SEM. Four types of ionocytes namely pit, convex, concave and transitory types were determined morphologically by their apical openings of which concave and transitory type were not present in freshwater (FW) and saltwater (SW) fish (10). Both ionocytes size and number increased with elevated stress levels. In comparison to FW, density of ionotypes increased to about 4.75, 3.00 and 3.44 fold in SW (30), AW (3) and S&AW (30/3) respectively. Immunoreactive cells on gill filaments confirmed branchial distribution of ionocytes. Immunoreaction of NKA, NKCC and CA appeared in FW except for CFTR while they all appeared in SW (30), AW (3) and S&AW (30/3).

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

Acclimation responses of gill ionocytes of red tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus × O. niloticus) to water salinity and alkalinity

To understand the acclimation strategies of red tilapia to different environments, this study aimed to evaluate different responses of red tilapia (O. mossambicus × O. niloticus) to salinity (10-30‰), alkalinity (1-3 gL-1 NaHCO3) and salinity and alkalinity (10/1-30/3 ‰/gL-1NaHCO3) environments. Localization, type, size, and numeration of gill ionocytes were investigated on the sa...

full text

Feed-based vaccination regime against streptococcosis in red tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus x Oreochromis mossambicus

BACKGROUND Streptococcosis is an important disease of tilapia throughout the world. In Malaysia, streptococcosis outbreak was commonly reported during the 3-month period of high water temperature between April and July. This study describes the duration of protection following single and double booster dose regimes against streptococcosis in tilapia using a feed-based vaccine containing formali...

full text

Euryhaline tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus

regulated by, and suited to, the environment in which they reproduce. In many teleosts, which spawn in either freshwater or seawater, sperm motility is initiated by osmotic shock when sperm are ejaculated. These osmolality dependent regulatory systems are quite different in freshwater cyprinid teleosts, such as carp, gold fish and zebrafish, and marine teleosts, such as the pufferfish and floun...

full text

The effect of elevated salinity on 'California' Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus x O. urolepis hornorum) metabolism.

California Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus x O. urolepis hornorum) are extremely saline tolerant and have been previously shown to reduce whole-animal oxygen consumption rate (MO(2)) upon exposures to salinities greater than that of seawater (SW). In this study tilapia were acclimated to 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 g/L salinity for 1, 5, 14, or 28 days. There was little change in plasma o...

full text

The salinity tolerance of the ‘California’ Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus × O. urolepis

Saline lakes exist on every continent world wide, and comprise a total volume of approximately 104·000·km3 (Williams, 1996). The Salton Sea is a 980·km2, highly saline lake that formed in 1905–1906 when Colorado River water flooded the Imperial Valley of south-eastern California. This inland sea has a high evaporation rate and lacks outflow; consequently, salinity has continually risen since it...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later

Save to my library Already added to my library

{@ msg_add @}


Journal title

volume 15  issue None

pages  524- 541

publication date 2016-01

By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.

Keywords

No Keywords

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023